Victor Vasarely

Born on April 9, 1906, in Pécs, Hungary. Initially studied medicine, but later pursued art, studying at Műhely in Budapest from 1928 to 1930. The school was also known as the "Hungarian Bauhaus," and his exposure there to the principles of modern design, which emphasized functionality and geometric composition, became the foundation for his later creative work.

Moved to Paris in 1930 and began working as an advertising designer. The clear sense of composition he cultivated in graphic design greatly influenced his later artistic expression.

In the 1940s, he created his masterpiece, "Zebra." This work, which utilized optical illusions, is highly regarded as a precursor to the art movement later known as "Op Art" (Optical Art). Subsequently, he developed his unique abstract world, combining limited colors and geometric forms to create visual fluctuations and spatial transformations.

He established an international reputation between the 1960s and 1970s, gaining worldwide fame as a pioneer of Op Art. He actively pursued the integration of art, design, and architecture, and his ideas have significantly influenced contemporary visual culture and design.

He also established the Fondation Vasarely with his wife, Claire, and dedicated himself to the development of art's educational and public roles.

Passed away on March 15, 1997, in Paris.

Vasarely is known as the "Father of Op Art" and is highly regarded in 20th-century art as an innovative artist who elevated vision itself to a subject of creation.